It seems that apologies are in the headlines every day.
With so many clogging readers’ newsfeeds, these mea culpas are being scrutinized more than ever.
For reasons both internal (legal) and external (public biases against big companies), apologies are one of the hardest things PR pros must communicate. There is no instance where are the words you use are more important than when your company has (or is perceived to have) something to apologize for.
How a company crafts an apology can make or break their reputation.
[Free Download: Keep your cool in a crisis with these 13 tips.]
Here is a compiled this list of 20 starting points for you to have as you navigate any apology:
What to Say |
When it’s helpful |
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When the facts are plain —and damning: A full apology must be made when there is no denying you’ve done wrong, and you will be making it right. |
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When you acknowledge the issue, but you see your role in the issue differently : You must restate the issue at hand and communicate that it’s important to you as well. If you don’t validate that you’re in touch with public perception, you will never make up ground. |
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When you accept that people have concerns, but have a different take on the issue : A slightly different take on the option above, avoiding the issue but acknowledging people’s concerns is a good way to validate an audience’s perspective without admitting fault. |
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When you want to move forward: When paving the way forward, showing that your actions are rooted in the same values as an audience (as long as it’s credible in the given the situation) can be a good starting point. |
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When you want to engage with your customers: Often, one of the biggest problems when a customer has been wronged is that they don’t feel in control. If you aren’t ready to comment directly on the issue, acknowledging you’re open to engaging with an audience is a non-defensive way to approach an initial statement. |
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When you want to acknowledge some role or responsibility and set the record straight: This isn’t accepting blame, it’s simply positioning yourself as a responsible partner. |
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When you want to acknowledge you’ve heard them: Explain how you’ve heard the backlash and take it seriously; active listening can do much to diffuse a situation. |
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When you need to acknowledge what you still don’t know: This enhances perceptions of transparency and buys you benefit of the doubt for a short time. |
Of course, each situation is unique. So is the degree to which you’re actually culpable, the actions you’ve taken in the past that show you’re committed to the right things, and the steps you’re taking to fixing a situation.
Getting the words right is an essential first step that can prevent undue attention in a crisis.
Michael Maslansky is CEO of maslansky + partners and is the creator of “Dynamic Response” a platform that enables corporations to quickly access data about what type of messaging has been historically effective in situations.
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